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From the March 24, 2005
issue
The Broselow tape, which uses color-coding to approximate
a weight based on the child's length, is widely used during
pediatric emergencies to quickly estimate drug doses and the
correct size of resuscitation equipment. While we've occasionally
described medication errors that have surfaced with the use
of the tape, it's clear that the tape still helps prevent
errors by simplifying drug dosing and choice of medical equipment,
especially in emergency departments where children are treated
infrequently.
Lately, we've heard that Joint Commission surveyors have
inadvertently or actively discouraged use of the Broselow
tape because, similar to the Rule of 6, varied concentrations
of drug infusions are used, thus not meeting their requirement
for standardized concentrations of drug infusions. Unfortunately,
in some cases, hospitals have interpreted this to mean that
the tape should be removed from crash carts and not used.
We do not recommend this. In our February 24, 2005 newsletter,
we agreed that use of standardized concentrations reduces
the risk of calculation and preparation errors. We also
recommended labeling the infusion portion of the tape to
direct people to titration tables using standard concentrations.
However, this admittedly is not a long-term solution, but
a temporary measure until infusions have been removed from
the Broselow tape, as promised with future revisions. We've
suggested to the Joint Commission that it would be safest
to allow hospitals a sufficient period of time for transitioning
to standard concentrations during pediatric emergencies,
as was granted to hospitals that had been using the Rule
of 6 to prepare pediatric infusions. They have promised
to consider the matter.